Ashes to ashes, dust to dust… Ashes in the form of a cross on the forehead identifies penitential believers and marks the beginning of the forty day period of prayer, fasting, and sacrifice Catholics and other Christian denominations know as Lent. The ashes are a visible reminder of our human mortality: “Dust you are and to dust you will return.” (Genesis 3:19)
I went to Mass today, but I didn’t stay for the distribution of ashes. At my age and, unfortunately after my many experiences with the death and loss of loved ones that started when I was very young (along with a few close calls of my own), I don’t need any reminders about mortality. Nevertheless, while Lent is a somber season mostly spent in somber, mid-winter months, I will admit that personal reflection and a focus on spiritual life seem particularly well-suited to this time of year.
As is the case with so many religious days, Lent was established by the Council of Nicea way back in 325 AD as a sort of Christian Passover to prepare for the celebration of Easter, (which itself has roots in ancient rites of spring). The prevailing themes of mourning and repentance trace their origins to the donning of “sackcloth and ashes” among figures in the Old Testament. See Mordecai (Esther 4:1), Job (Job 42:6), Daniel (Daniel 9:3), and Jonah (Jonah 3:6).
In 601 A D, Pope Gregory built on the recorded stories in the Bible of 40 days being integral to self reflection and spiritual renewal: Noah spent 40 days in the floods, Elijah walked 40 days in the wilderness, and of course, Jesus spent 40 days in the desert before his passion and death on the cross. Thus Lent was established as 40 days before Easter of prayer and fasting, plus six Sundays when fasting does not apply.
We Catholics still fast (eat fewer smaller meals) and abstain (from eating meat) on certain days, but in general, those rules have relaxed considerably over the decades. Older people who remember the old traditions still “give up” something they especially like for Lent such as ice cream or chocolate, and then allow themselves to enjoy that treat on Sundays. These days, though, the emphasis for practicing Catholics is more on participating in Lenten devotions and trying to be charitable in word and deed.
Personally, the idea of Lent as a time spent in the barrenness of the desert appeals to me, maybe because I just naturally love deserts. They are quiet and pure, vast and wondrous, totally without distractions. Whether it’s the towering rocks of the 7 Pillars of Wisdom in Jordan, or the red rock vortex canyons of Sedona, or the dynamic shades of sifting sands from orange to red to beige to black in the Sahara, a desert is conducive to peace and reflection — to prayer, if you will. You don’t have to look hard to find humility in a desert and you don’t have to dig deep to come face to face with the realities of your own existence..
Coincidentally, I recently read a small piece written by a priest in a local church bulletin suggesting ways to create a a “personal desert” without traveling to one. The first suggestion was to try to limit distractions and reduce the incessant noise of daily life — the news bulletins and demands of social media, the beeps and burps of the cell phone, the web surfing and the rabbit holes that draw us in, even the chatter of friends and neighbors. Another idea was to deliberately slow the pace of daily living by paying attention to the present moment and not racing from one thing, one task, one place to another. Only by creating some quiet time for reading and reflection, even simply for some rest, can we hope to find the desert silence required to truly be in touch with ourselves and achieve any sort of spiritual rejuvenation.
And just today, Pope Leo XIV used the Ash Wednesday Mass and homily to reflect on the meaning of ashes on the heads of the faithful, not so much as a reminder of our own individual mortality, but as a reminder of the current death in our world, “…in the ashes imposed on us by the weight of a world that is ablaze, of entire cities destroyed by war.” He went on to bemoan “the ashes of international law and justice …the ashes of entire ecosystems and harmony among people…the ashes of that sense of the sacred that dwells in every creature.” (National Catholic Register, 2/18/26) At last, a world leader who is an American that makes me proud.
As I struggle particularly these days with the chaos in the world and the fears and challenges in my own life, I return once again as I so often do, to my favorite poet, T.S. Eliot and my favorite poem, “Ash Wednesday.” It was written in 1930 when conditions in the world were brewing very much as they are now and when Eliot was struggling to find his own place in literature, in politics, and in religion. Realizing that only a loss of hope can come from relying on what is only earthly and human, he knows he has to turn from the world in an attempt to leap to faith. And my favorite poet pens one of my favorite lines, a prayer line really, from my favorite poem. It is a prayer I have been been repeating for most of my life, but one perhaps especially relevant this year:
“Teach us to care and not to care; Teach us to sit still.”









